The Thomas Merton Center at Bellarmine University

MERTON'S CORRESPONDENCE WITH:
Fromm, Erich, 1900-1980

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Descriptive Summary

Record Group: Section A - Correspondence

Dates of materials: 1954-1975

Volume: 50 item(s); 99 pg(s)

Scope and Content

This large and important cache of letters holds an intellectual dialogue between two individuals with some very different views on such issues as religion, but similar takes on politics and non-violence. Some of Merton's earlier correspondence are copies, but many original pieces exist for both men in the later correspondence. Though Merton had abandoned an earlier interest in psychoanalysis, he was interested in Fromm's work and took a fresh look at it. Other subjects include war and anti-war movements, non-theistic spirituality, Karl Marx, Jewish vs. Christian experience, and differing opinions on the history of religion.

Biography

Erich Fromm was born in 1900 in Frankfurt, Germany. He left Nazi Germany in 1934 and came to New York. After teaching at a number of universities, he became professor of psychoanalysis at the National University of Mexico in 1951. Fromm was an author, psychoanalyst, philosopher, and anthropologist. Religiously, he had a Jewish upbringing and a background in the Talmud. In his adult life, he was atheist, but stressed a non-theistic spirituality that he found in the writings of Karl Marx, who was a profound influence on his view of human adjustment to society and which shaped his writings on psychoanalysis. (Source: The Hidden Ground of Love, p. 308.)

Usage Guidelines and Restrictions

Those items marked in the container list as originating from the University of Kentucky Special Collections are not to be reproduced or published without their written permission.

Related Information and Links

See also Cold War Letters #5 and other letters from Merton to Fromm published in The Hidden Ground of Love, pp. 308-324.

Other Finding Aids

If the person in correspondence with Merton has full text records in the Merton Center Digital Collections, there will be a numeric link to them below.
   

Series List

This Record Sub-Group is not divided into Series and is arranged chronologically.

Container List

SeriesDateTypeTo/FromFirst LinesPubFull TextNotes
 1954/10/02 TL[x]from MertonSome time ago when I was reading you <u>Psychoanalysis and Religion</u> I thought I would write youYes [last page/pages not included?] <u>Man for Himself</u> / <u>Escape from Freedom</u> / Karen Horney / psychoanalyst and the Catholic priest / Rule of St. Benedict and spiritual formation / obedience and authority / disagreement about mystics and God's existence
 1954/10/27 TLS[x]to MertonI was deeply touched by your letter, both by your kindness in writing me your reaction to my books,  obedience and humility / authority / mystical religion
 1954/12/08 TLS[x]to MertonThank you very much for your kind and interesting letter of November 9th. I would have answered  Adam story in Genesis / Kafka's "In the Penal Colony" / self-sacrifice as narcissism / <i>Escape from Freedom</i> / Billy Graham, Rev. Peale, Bishop Sheen and selling religion
 1955/03/18 (#01)TLS[x]from MertonEven though I am answering your letter at the earliest opportunity I do not suppose that I can catchYes discussing the risk of atomic war
 1955/03/18 (#02)transcriptfrom MertonEven though I am answering your letter at the earliest opportunity, I do not suppose that I canYes [copy of published version] atomic war / inability to sign declaration / suggests Jacques Maritain and Bishop John Wright / China and Formosa / <i>No Man Is an Island</i>
 1955/04/13 TLS[x]to MertonI received your letter of March 18th when I arrived back in Mexico about 2 weeks ago. I am sorry  atomic war / Merton not able to sign petition / <i>Ascent to Truth</i> and <i>No Man Is an Island</i> / Persian mystic Rumi
 1955/09/12 TL[x]from MertonI am about half way through the <u>Sane Society</u> which I received some time ago. I am reading itYes mental health / Eric Gill's thought on work / Merton's disagreements about Fromm's history of religions / Ecclesiastes and Lao Tse / <i>Forgotten Language</i>
 1955/10/28 HLSto MertonI must count on your patience if I hope you forgive my long silence. It was not the result  Rumi / Simone Weil / possibility of having to cease correspondence due to Merton's solitude / Fromm relates blessing story from Talmud
 1958/10/30 TLS[x]to MertonHad I not been sick for quite a few weeks, I would have thanked you earlier for your very kind  book on Prometheus / Zen Buddhism and psychoanalysis / Dr. Suzuki
 1959/03/18 TLS[x]to MertonI just received your letter of March 5th, and I do not want to delay expressing to you my gratitude  Zen Buddhism and psychoanalysis / Dr. Suzuki / I Ching
 1960/09/30 TLSfrom MertonUnder separate cover a new book of mine is on its way to you: <i>Disputed Questions</i>.Yes Dr. Suzuki / Abraham Heschel / Niebuhr / U.S. and Cuba
 1960/11/03 TALS[x]to MertonWhen I returned yesterday from a prolonged trip to the states I found to my great pleasure your  Dr. Suzuki / Sane Nuclear Policy movement / war / Cuba / Debs Dinner of the Socialist Party speech published in "Daedalus" / English translation of Marx / Marx's spiritual non-theistic mysticism and existentialism vs. Sartre or Heidegger
 1961/03/11 TLS[x]to MertonI just want to thank you for sending me your piece on the atom bomb, which I found powerful and  James Laughlin / book on foreign policy / atomic warfare / Herman Kahn from the Rand Corporation
 1961/09/26 TLSfrom MertonYour latest book has reached me and the material is very interesting. The texts you have presentedYes [verso: scribbles and writing in black ink] Marx / "species being" / alienated society / Dr. Suzuki
 1961/10/09 TLSto MertonThank you very much for your letter of September 26th, which I found here on my return from a trip  Marx's non-alienated man / connections between Marx and non-theistic mysticism like Zen Buddhism / post-apocalyptic vision of fighting to defend a fall-out shelter in atomic aftermath
 1961/11/14 TLSfrom MertonYour new book MAY MAN PREVAIL has reached me and I am reading it with the greatest interest.Yes New Directions' anthology on peace / <u>Daedalus</u> article on unilateral disarmament / Lewis Mumford / Jerome Frank / Catholic peace movement / Cardinal Ottaviani
 1961/11/23 TALSto MertonThank you very much for your letter of November 14th, which I received today. First of all I want  <i>May Man Prevail</i> / Catholic peace movement / Dr. John Bennett from Union Theological Seminary / Pablo Antonio Cuadra / English translation of a Russian poem included: "Babi Yar" by Yevg. Yevtushenko
 1961/12/no otherfrom MertonI am deeply grateful for your two letters, and glad to hear the new book is coming along so well.Yes [Cold War Letters, #5] experience of the Jews / Christians too sure of freedom / Catholic peace movement / Catholic Worker / English Catholics / Walter Stein <i>Nuclear Weapons and the Christian Conscience</i> / refusal of Europeans to publish some anti-war articles and articles on Auschwitz because the material was too negative / Yevtushenko poem / world government
 1962/01/30 TALSto MertonI would have answered you much earlier, but I was busy finishing an article on Civil Defense for  Catholic Worker article on war / enclosing copy of poem by young Russian poet / Russian system / Herman Kahn
 1962/02/16 TLSfrom MertonI was sorry to hear you had been ill, and glad to hear you had been finishing the article on CivilYes article for <u>Fellowship</u> enclosed / monastery's routine censorship / Yevtushenko poem on Babi Yar
 1962/02/26 TALSto MertonThank you so much for your letter of February 16. In the meantime I also had a letter from Mr.  James Laughlin of New Directions / paper on civil defense / humanism of the 18th century - Goethe, Herder, Schiller, Lessing, Marx / United Nations
 1963/09/10 TALSto MertonI am sure you have seen my little paper on "War Within Man" in the series "Beyond Deterrents."  European philosophical meeting on "Man and Modern Society" / Yugoslav, Czech, and Polish philosophers / liberal Jesuit theologians - Diaz Allegria, Danielou, Karl Rahner / Nicolas of Cusa / Albert Schweitzer
 1963/10/08 TL[c]from MertonIt was good to hear from you again. I am sorry for my long silence, but I have had a hard timeYes hospital for cervical disc / Yugoslav and Polish "revisionists" / "unconscious faith", Kierkegaard, conformism and security / humanist studies / Pax award
 1965/12/20 TL[x]to MertonI have not heard from you for a very long time, but my thoughts have always been with you.  new year's greetings
 1966/01/15 TALSfrom MertonI was glad to get your note. You are right, I have not written for a long time, but I think of youYes Reza Arasteh / Rumi / Chuang Tzu / Gandhi / Zen / hermitage
 1966/02/07 TALSto MertonThank you very much for your letter of January 15th, which I was very happy to receive. Your letter  Chuang Tzu / Gandhi / hermitage / book on Old Testament / Talmud / Psalms / new book on psychoanalysis and the concept of the unconscious / Dr. Suzuki, Dr. Stunkard and Mr. de Martino / Monsignor [Ivan D.] Illich and discussions of non-theistic religious experience
 1966/04/27 HLSfrom MertonThe other day I finished your <u>Heart of Man</u> and found much good in this expansion of theYes recovering from operation / hermitage / Chuang Tzu
 1966/08/25 TLSto MertonUpon my return a few days ago from a long trip I found your card of April 27 with enclosure. I hope  Dr. Machovec, a Marxist and non-theistic religious man of metaphysical radicalism, book on Karl Barth's theology and "The Meaning of Life" / Don Milani / Clara Urquhart / <u>You Shall Be as Gods, a Radical Interpretation of the Old Testament and Its Tradition</u> by Fromm / meditation
 1966/10/08 TLSto MertonI hate to impose upon you, but I am sure you will understand why I do it. One of our neighbors here  [8 pages of enclosures] pgs 1-4, Memorandum RE: "Papal Conference on Solutions to the Present Dangers to the Survival of Mankind", Biographical sketch of poet Carmen Blumenkron / 3 Blumenkron poems: "Laudamus Te", "Autumn Psalm" and "Chalice of Silence"
 1966/10/13 TL[c]from MertonI have been hoping to answer your letter of late August and now your new letter with the poems ofYes conference "on solutions to the present dangers to the survival of mankind" / suggestions on a location other than Rome / Papal involvement / Carmen Blumenkron's poems / Dr. Machovec / Elizabeth Mann Borghese / <i>Conjectures of a Guilty Bystander</i> / Don Milani / Padre Camilo Torres / Albert Camus
 1973/10/09 TLSto Center from Fromm, ErichI am very embarrassed to find your letter of August 7th 1972 which had been misplaced in a folder  Discusses sending original letters from Merton to the Center
 1973/11/30 TLS[x]from Center to Fromm, ErichMr. Victor Kramer at Georgia State University has requested permission to look at your   
 1973/12/05 TL[c]from Center to Fromm, ErichYour letter addressed to Mr. Raymond Bailey was forwarded to me just today for answering.  Request for Fromm's correspondence and asking permission for researchers to use his letters
 1974/12/17 TL[c]to Center from Fromm, ErichThank you for your letter of 30th August, which arrived during my absence and was mislaid in a wrong  [card enclosed with indications of what rights researchers will have in using his materials]
 1975/02/25 TLSto Center from Mayer, B. H.Following the correspondence with Miss Betty Delius, Dr. Fromm has asked me to send to you the  Letter from Fromm's secretary that accompanied the letters of Fromm's he sent
 1983/02/28 TLS[x] from Shannon, William / to Ruth LiepmanI am a professor at Nazareth College of Rochester and an author. I have recently been appointed by  seeking letters previous to 1960/09/30 and any between 1963 and 1966 / Ruth represents the Erich Fromm estate
 1983/06/03 TLS from Weibel, Ruth / to William ShannonRe: missing letters from Thomas Merton to Erich Fromm  follow up letter
 1983/06/06 TLS from Funk, Rainer / to William Shannonunfortunately it took some time to send a copy of your letter to the literary agency to me (I am the  no letters between or before / Dr. Funk is Fromm archivist
 1983/06/10 TLS[x] from Shannon, William / to Ruth WeibelThank you for your kind letter of June 3 responding to my letter of February 28. I appreciate your  thanks for forwarding letter / seeking addresses and phone numbers (Mrs. Fromm/Dr Funk)
 1983/07/06 TLS[x] from Shannon, William / to Rainer FunkThank you for your letter of June 6. I am enclosing the two letters you requested of Merton to Dr.  letters have been discovered at the Special Collections - UK, Lexington, KY. / also seeking final draft of Erich Fromm's THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CAUSES OF WAR
 1983/07/26 TLS from Funk, Rainer / to William Shannonthank you very much for your letter of July 6. Meantime I sent you by special mail the xerocopies  thanks for xeroxed copies and UK address
 1983/08/07 TLS[x] from Shannon, William / to William MarshallI'm going over the Erich Fromm letters, I noted that the letter of October 2, 1954 should be three  seeing third page of letter / Wm. Marshall: University of Kentucky Libraries (Special Collections), Lexington, KY
 1983/08/15 TLS from McCann, Claire / to William ShannonMr. Marshall is out of the office for a few days so I'm replying to your letter of August 7th.  the 1954/10/02 letter to Dr. Fromm is incomplete
 1983/10/01 TLS from Funk, Rainer / to William Shannonin your letter, dated July 6, 1983, you asked me for the final draft of Merton's comments on Fromm's   
 1983/11/03 TLS[x] from Shannon, William / to Rainer FunkI received the package you sent enclosing Merton's commentary on Erich Fromm's manuscript which   
 1983/12/04 TLS from Funk, Rainer / to William Shannonthank you very much for your letter and also for the xerocopies of WAR WITHIN MAN which I am glad to   
 1984/02/01 TLS[x] from Shannon, William / to Rainer FunkIt has been some time since I have been in touch with you. I appreciate all the help you have given   
 1984/03/01 TLS from Funk, Rainer / to William Shannonexcuse my delay in answering your letter. I have to plan a removal of the Archives to another house  enclosures: CITIZENS FOR REASON declaration with Fromm asked Merton to sign in 1955 / also letters to various individuals about a Papal Conference
 1984/06/18 TLS from Funk, Rainer / to William Shannontoday I did find between the files the poem you asked for in your letter of February 1, 1984.  enclosed: YEVTOSHENKO'S POEM ABOUT BABI YAR AND ANTI-SEMITES
 undated/no/no other Erich Fromm, psychoanalyst, philosopher and anthropologist, was born in Frankfort, Germany  biographical information collected by Wm. Shannon
        

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