Heschel, Abraham Joshua, Rabbi, 1907-1972

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This is a file in the correspondence of Thomas Merton under the heading: "Heschel, Abraham Joshua, Rabbi".

Rabbi Abraham Heschel was born in Warsaw and later moved to Germany for his studies and to launch his teaching career, serving as successor to Martin Buber in Frankfort for a time. He was forced out of Germany in 1938 by the Nazis. After teaching at London and Cincinnati, he went to Jewish Theological Seminary in New York, where he spent the rest of his career save a few stints as visiting chair at other universities. Heschel shared with Merton a way to both speak of God's majesty while remaining prophetic. Heschel wrote of many justice issues of the day in solidarity with Martin Luther King, Jr., and with those opposing the Vietnam War. Merton initiates correspondence with Heschel in 1960. They discussed the Second Vatican Council's statement against war, Schema 13, part of which became Gaudium et Spes, the "Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World". Merton was also lending support to the Council's statement on interfaith dialog, which became Nostra Aetate, the "Declaration on the Relation of the Church with Non-Christian Religions". When a compromise version of the statement came out that watered down the Jewish-Catholic dialog and had a condescending tone, Merton expressed his disappointment to Heschel and desire for greater unity, "This much I will say: my latent ambitions to be a true Jew under my Catholic skin will surely be realized if I continue to go through experiences like this, being spiritually slapped in the face by these blind and complacent people of whom I am nevertheless a 'collaborator'" (1964/09/09 letter from Merton to Heschel). (Source: The Hidden Ground of Love, p. 430 .)

#	Date	From/To	First Lines	Pub ✓	Notes
	y/m/d	Merton		Scan ✉
1.	1960/09/30	TL[c] from Merton	Ann Perkins says she spoke on the phone to you about the possibility of my writing you a letter.		praise for collection of Heschel work under the title Between God and Man / sending Disputed Questions «detailed view»
2.	1960/10/23	HLS to Merton	Your kind letter came as a precious affirmation of what I have known for a long time: of how much	✓	«detailed view»
3.	1960/12/17	TLS[x] from Merton	It was a real pleasure for me to get your good letter of October 23rd and the package of books,	✓	«detailed view»
4.	1963/01/26	TAL[c] from Merton	It is a great pleasure to have received your fine book on the PROPHETS. I have been anticipating	✓	«detailed view»
5.	1964/07/27 (#01)	TAL[c] from Merton	Shortly after your visit, that warm and memorable occasion, which was a real and providential gift,	✓	«detailed view»
6.	1964/07/27 (#02)	TL[x] from Merton to Cardinal Bea	Yesterday I had the very great pleasure of speaking at some length with Rabbi Abraham Heschel who	✓	[see "Bea, Augustine" file, copied to Heschel - sent to Bea on 1964/07/14] Jewish Chapter of the Second Vatican Council / healing between Christians and Jews to serve both faiths / the fear of alienation with Moslems vs. the unity of all "people of the Book" in the Koran / promises to Abraham / Protestant ecumenism «detailed view»
7.	1964/07/31	TL[c] to Merton	Our meeting remains a source of delight for me. I think about you frequently and do hope that we		«detailed view»
8.	1964/09/03	other	Chapter Four of the schema on Ecumenicism printed and distributed in November, 1963, to the Council	✓	[circulated statement by Heschel on his views on part of Schema 13 from the Second Vatican Council (later Nostra Aetate)] «detailed view»
9.	1964/09/09	TAL[c] from Merton	Your mimeographed bulletin referring to the revised Jewish chapter has just reached me.	✓	«detailed view»
10.	1964/09/18	HLS to Merton	My profound gratitude for your letter of Sep. 9. It moved me deeply. It was comfort at a very	✓	«detailed view»
11.	1964/10/28 (#01)	telegram to Merton	We desire to make a public protest against the way in which "morality" is being used as a weapon in		distortion of the term "morality" in presidential campaign / personal flaws verses larger issues of public morality - civil rights, poverty, nuclear war / [Walter W.] Jenkins episode «detailed view»
12.	1964/10/28 (#02)	telegram from Merton	Gladly join you in interfaith statement and protest against hypocritical distortion of morality in	✓	[to Rabbi Abraham Heschel and Dr. John C. Bennett] agreement with statement by Heschel and Bennett «detailed view»
13.	1964/10/30	TALS to Merton	Doctor Bennett and I were delighted to receive your telegram which was read at the news conference	✓	«detailed view»
14.	1965/12/06 (#01)	TL[c] from Merton	This matter of business gives me opportunity to say "hello" and to hope you are well. Also to say	✓	«detailed view»
15.	1965/12/06 (#02)	TAL[x] from Merton to Orent, Joel	You write me that you are thinking of taking up your dissertation once again, and you remind me		[letter to Orent copied to Heschel on the same date] «detailed view»
16.	1966/12/12	TL[c] from Merton	Father Abbot spoke to me of your phone call, something about an article on the Bible for Life	✓	[incorrectly listed as 1966/12/06 in Merton and Judaism] «detailed view»
17.	1966/12/15 (#01)	TLS to Merton	I had certainly hoped when I called to have the pleasure of hearing your voice. You are so often	✓	«detailed view»
18.	1966/12/15 (#02)	other	The Moral Outrage of Vietnam by ABRAHAM J. HESCHEL [-] It is weird to wake up one morning and find		[two page article by Heschel - from Fellowship, September 1966 (of the Fellowship of Reconciliation) - reprinted by the International Committee of Conscience for Vietnam in Nyack, New York] «detailed view»
19.	1973/12/04	TLS[x] from Center to Heschel, Abraham	Mr. Edward Kaplan, a teacher at Amherst College, has requested permission to look at your		«detailed view»
20.	1973/12/10	TAL[x] from Center to Heschel, Abraham	After reviewing your correspondence with Father Merton, I have another request to make. Would you		«detailed view»
21.	1983/12/09	TLS[x] from Shannon, William / to Sylvia Heschel	It was very pleasant talking with you on the phone this morning. You will recall that I contacted		«detailed view»
22.	1984/07/08	TLS[x] from Shannon, William / to Sylvia Heschel	I am afraid I have been remiss in writing you to thank you for sending the letters to me (the letter		«detailed view»
23.	1985/06/11	TLS from Heschel, Sylvia / to William Shannon	Finally I can mail these letters! Please excuse me for this added delay. There were the Holidays		«detailed view»
24.	undated/no/no	other	ABRAHAM JOSHUA HESCHEL (1907-1972) [-] Born in Warsaw, Poland in 1907, a descendant of		[draft of William Shannon's introduction and layout of the Abraham Heschel correspondence for the book The Hidden Ground of Love] «detailed view»
25.	undated/no/no	other	HESCHEL, Abraham Joshua 1907- [-] PERSONAL: Born 1907, in Warsaw, Poland; son of Moshe		[Heschel's biography photocopied from Contemporary Authors] «detailed view»

The Thomas Merton Center at Bellarmine University

Merton's Correspondence with:

Heschel, Abraham Joshua, Rabbi, 1907-1972

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